Memorandum from Matthew N. Dugas
When I was 13 (nearly 24 years ago now), I read
a short book about astronomy. I was inspired enough to wander
outside one crisp winter's night to look upwards. I had seen the
night sky before, many times, but I had never really looked at
it.
That moment changed my life. The beauty of a
sky filled with the bright stars of winter overwhelmed me, and
I embarked on a journey of discovery and personal fulfilment which
continues to this day.
For various reasons I chose not to pursue astronomical
research as a career. For one thing my love of the heavens was
at that time a purely aesthetic passionprofessional astronomy
is, on the whole, not about that. So I studied medicine, and continued
observing the skies as an enthusiastic amateur. No doubt many
others whom, like me, had been inspired by the sight of a starry
sky did in fact choose to become professional astronomers. No
doubt some of them have made great scientific discoveries. Amateur
astronomers, far more dedicated than I, regularly make observations
that are useful scientifically; these people help professional
astronomers gather data that increases mankind's understanding
of the universe.
As I have grown older my own interest has deepened;
despite working full time as a GP in the National Health Service
I am currently studying my second astronomy course with the Open
University. I continue to observe the skies on almost every clear
night. My interest and knowledge and love of the subject continue
to expand.
Twenty-four years later the skies over England
look very different to those of my youth. Nearly everywhere the
sickly orange glow of light pollution pervades the once velvet
blackness of the night. Where once I could count thousands of
stars I can now barely see a hundred. The beautiful band of the
Milky Waythe "backbone of the night"of our ancestorsis
now nothing more than a childhood memory. If I were 12 today,
reading that book for the first time, minded to wander outside
to gaze upwards, would I be as captivated as I was then? I doubt
it. I think my whole life would have been very different. I think
I would have lost a great deal.
So I wonder how many children today are missing
out on what I have experienced and enjoyed for a quarter of a
century. How many fires have gone unkindled? How many potential
Herschel's or Adams' or Halley's have been lost? What wonders
remain undiscovered?
But it need not be like this. Many people think
light pollution is a price we have to pay for progressfor
lighting our homes and our streets and our cities. It is not.
It is unnecessary. It is pollution. It is a by-product of our
extravaganceand it is all waste. If, somehow, the millions
of watts of light which do not illuminate the ground but instead
escape into the sky every night could be somehow blocked, it would
make no difference at all to the illumination of our cities and
homes. They would be just as bright. And if that light could be
reflected back to earthif all the misaligned, unshielded
lamps could be replaced with well directed, efficient lighting
fixtures; if the distracting and dangerous glare was removed,
the illumination of the streets would be vastly improved. The
dark skiesthe main source of inspiration for religion and
poets and philosophers and scientistsfor countless millennia,
and for me for a quarter of a century, would return.
This committee may hear evidence from agencies
which present other reasons why light pollution should be reduced,
as well as suggestions about ways in which this can be achieved.
I urge you to consider them all, because there are many reasons
other than the loss of the night sky why light pollution should
be reduced.
But surely this one reason alone is enough?
You now may be in a position to influence the
future of astronomy in this country. By recommending the introduction
of measures aimed at reducing light pollution (such as those recently
implemented in Italy, the Czech Republic and several of the United
States) you will be making an enormous contribution to all of
the people of the United Kingdom. I appeal to each and every one
of you to please do whatever is in your power, both to prevent
further worsening of the problem andeventuallyto
reverse it.
What better legacy than giving us back the stars?
17 April 2003
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