Memorandum by the Football Foundation
(HI 52)
HEALTH INEQUALITIES
1. INTRODUCTION
The Football Foundation is the UK's largest
sports charity, financially supporting a wide range of community
projects. We are funded by the Premier League, The Football Association
and the Government, who provide a total of almost £40 million
a year.
Our mission is to improve facilities, create
opportunities and build communities by:
Putting in place a new generation
of modern sports facilities in parks, local leagues and schools
Providing capital/revenue support
to increase participation in grass roots football
Strengthening the links between football
and the community, to harness the game's potential as a force
for good in society, promoting health, education and social inclusion
Since 2000, we have funded over 4,000 projects
worth more than £500 million and secured over £280 million
in additional inward investment in sports facilities.
We believe that the causes of health inequalities
are multi-faceted, including deprivation, literacy, crime and
the built environment in which people live. We believe that football
can play an integral role in addressing each of these causes,
as well as encouraging people to lead healthier lifestyles. We
therefore welcome the opportunity to contribute to this inquiry.
2. THE EFFECTIVENESS
OF PUBLIC
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
As well as running a very successfully facility
programme, the Football Foundation also funds projects which contribute
to redressing health inequalities such as obesity and smoking.
There is evidence to support the use of football-related
interventions, which can appeal to groups in society who may not
be engaged with traditional health services. Examples of the projects
we currently support include:
Middlesbrough FC's "Fit through
Football" project (Foundation Grant: £148,920)in
one year 2,318 pupils at 56 local schools took part and a further
481 took part at after-school clubs. The key messages delivered
were: diet and exercise, promotion of sport, anti smoking/drugs.
Participants demonstrated a 40% average increase in the practise
of healthy lifestyle issues.
Northumberland smoke-free soccer
(Foundation Grant: £3,080)20% of 14 year olds smoke
in Northumberland which is above the national average. Smoke Free
Soccer takes places over ten-weeks and consists of hour-long sessions
of football and informal smoking education. It reaches over 600
children aged 4-17 (mostly girls), many from rural and isolated
parts of North Northumberland. 48% of girls who had previously
not exercised now participate regularly.
Federation of Stadium Communities
with Port Vale FC and MEND (Foundation Grant: £123,134)the
programme runs for 10 weeks, involving one hour per week of physical
activity (football or swimming) and one hour per week of health
awareness workshops.
We believe that there is much more that can
be done to harness the unique appeal of football to engage people
in health issues. By targeting these interventions at groups in
society with particularly poor health outcomes, football can play
a significant role in reducing health inequalities.
We therefore welcome the commitment by the Department
of Health in the recent Cancer Reform Strategy to work in partnership
with the Foundation to pilot innovative approaches using football
to raise awareness about the signs and symptoms of cancer, as
well as prevention.
3. THE SUCCESS
OF THE
NHS ORGANISATIONS AT
CO -ORDINATING
ACTIVITIES WITH
OTHER ORGANISATIONS
TO TACKLE INEQUALITIES
There are good examples of joint working between
the NHS and other organisations, such as:
Manchester City FC City in the CommunityGetting
Manchester Moving (Foundation grant: £205,080)a city-wide
campaign that promotes and raises awareness of physical activity,
its benefits and where these activities can be accessed. It has
a particular focus on weight management and obesity. The strong
partnership between City in the Community, Manchester City Council
and Manchester PCT was formed in an attempt to address some of
the critical health issues affecting the population of the city
and has a wide reach due to a number of activities being run at
Manchester City FC's stadium and/or using the hook of football
to attract participants.
However, much more can be done in this respect.
The Government's "Football and Health" document, which
we played an integral part in producing, set out how PCTs could
work with football organisations to deliver innovative interventions,
but unfortunately too few have acted on this advice and therefore
the true potential of football as an agent for better health has
yet to be realised. Feedback from community groups as part of
the Foundation's grant application process suggests that they
would like to work more closely with PCTs, but find it difficult
to identify the most appropriate person with whom to engage.
4. RECOMMENDATIONS
We would welcome consideration by the Committee
of the following recommendations:
The Department of Health's commitment
to work with the Football Foundation to test innovative approaches
to improving the awareness and early detection of cancer is to
be commended and, if successful, should be extended to other disease
areas.
The Department of Health's "Football
and Health" document should be re-publicised and PCTs should
be encouraged to consider how best to work with football organisations
as part of their strategic planning process.
PCTs should be required to publicly
identify a point of contact for community sports groups to engage
with, promoting greater opportunities for joint work to tackle
health inequalities.
Strategic Health Authorities should
engage with the Football Foundation's regional planning process,
ensuring that the health needs of local populations are accurately
reflected. Strategic Health Authorities should also work with
PCTs to encourage more applications to the Foundation for health-focussed
projects.
Given the cross-government nature
of health inequalities and the cross-cutting role that football
can play in tackling these, a health minister should be identified
who can act as an ambassador for football and wider sport to the
Department of Health and the NHS.
January 2008
|